4)现在分词作状语:
A)作时间状语:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
B)作原因状语:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。
C)作方式状语,表示伴随:
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。
D)作条件状语:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
E)作结果状语:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
F)作目的状语:
He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。
G)作让步状语:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
H)与逻辑主语构成独立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we’ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。
H)作独立成分:
Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。 |