定语从句七
练习：A. where, B. which, C. that, D. the one, E. /
Is this museum ____ they visited yesterday?
Is this the museum ____ they visited yesterday?
Is this museum ____ they stayed yesterday?
Is this the museum ____ they stayed yesterday?
Is this museum ____ you visited beautiful?
It was the museum ____ you saw many treasures.
It was in the museum ____ you saw many treasures.
It was in the museum ____ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
答案：
首先注意，做疑问句时，要把句子先转化成陈述句，再来判断句子结构。
D
此句的陈述应为：This museum is ______ they visited yesterday
定语从句三步曲：
1．确定先行词。此句谓语动词is后并没有名词或代词来充当先行词，所以两种可能，其一，此题不是定语从句，为名词性从句，填what；其二，加上先行词the one成为定语从句，再加关系词that，而此处that作visit的宾语，可省，所以选D
BCE
先变为陈述句：This is the museum …为定语从句，先行词museum，作从句visit宾语，关系代词可选which, that或省略
A
This museum is … 此句不是定语从句，没有先行词，为状语从句，表地点，where引导
A
This is the museum … 此句为定语从句，先行词museum，但要注意museum作从句的状语，因为stay为不及物动词，必须说stay at the museum，所以，此处可用at which或where。
BCE
同第二句，主干为This museum is beautiful.定语从句修饰主语museum。
A
此句为定语从句，先行词做从句状语，where来引导
C
此句为强调句，去掉It was和that，再把语序调一下，构成完整的句子。
A
此句为强调句+定语从句，见下面的定语从句中的难点讲解。
注意drop in为不及物动词短语，要说drop in on sb. 或drop in at a place
定语从句练习中的难点
除了以上的十点需特别注意外，定语从句练习中还要小心下面的情况：
陷阱题。
从句迷惑主句结构的判断
The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
对于此题，一些粗心的学生看到to马上就选择C。实际上we spoke to是定语从句，修饰the person，主句的主干应该是The person made no answer.应该选D。
The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week．
A．singingB．to singC．will singD．sang
同样，此题易误选A，以为是be fond of singing，实际上whose songs we are fond of 为定语，句子主干为The man will sing in our city.
主句从句结构混杂在一起
Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
此句对于一些基础差的学生有一定难度，他们无法正确判断句子的结构，容易误选A或D。但实际上，此题是主句和从句的结构相互混杂。Everything为先行词，he had为定语从句修饰everything，主句主干为Everything had been taken away. 因此应选C。
定语从句和强调句混杂在一起
定语从句和强调句本身就容易混淆，如果把两者加在一起就更容易混淆了，做题时，关键是要判断定语从句的范围。如以下这个句子：
It was in this building ______ I once worked _____ he met his former classmate.
It was in this building (where I once worked) that he met his former classmate.
再如上面的随堂练习第八题。
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